ตัวจําแนกเกลียว
| ผลิตภัณฑ์ | Spiral classifier |
| แบบอย่าง | FC,FG-3,2FG,2FC,ฯลฯ |
| Spiral Diameter (มม.) | 300-3000 |
| Spiral rotation speed(r/นาที) | 4-30 |
| Sand return capacity (t/d) | 80-23300 |
| Overflow capacity (t/d) | 80-1800 |
| น้ำหนักรวม (T) | 1.1-30 |
| Motor Power for driving (กิโลวัตต์) | เครื่องตบ |
| ผู้จัดหา | เครื่องตบ |
Understanding Spiral Classifier
What is a spiral classifier? Dressing equipment spiral classifier is one of the machines for mineral processing. It is a device that separates materials by density in a spiral water flow, referred to as a classifier. Spiral classifier is widely used in mineral processing plants to form a closed-circuit cycle with a ball mill to separate mineral sand, or to classify mineral sand and fine mud in gravity mineral processing plants, and to classify the particle size of slurry in metal mineral processing processes, and to remove mud and water in mineral washing operations.
The sorting density is generally not less than 1.6g/cm3, and the E value is between 0.15 และ 0.25. ในปัจจุบัน, the specifications of spiral separators produced at home and abroad mainly include models with diameters of 650mm, 750มม., 900มม., 1000mm and 1100mm.
โครงสร้างของตัวแยกประเภทเกลียว
The spiral classifier is mainly composed of slurry distributor, feed pipe, spiral trough, center column, product interceptor, product discharge pipe and frame. The spiral trough is divided into three sections: stable trough, variable diameter trough and discharge trough. The spiral blades are connected with bolts and fixed to the bracket with bolts. Each spiral classifier is equipped with single-head, double-head and multi-head spiral troughs.
Spiral classifier technical parameters
Spiral classifier specification 1-10
| แบบอย่าง | FG-3 | FG-5 | FG-7 | FG-10 | FC-10 |
| Spiral Diameter (มม.) | 300 | 500 | 750 | 1000 | 1000 |
| Spiral rotation speed(r/นาที) | 12-30 | 8-12.5 | 6-10 | 5-8 | 5-8 |
| Sand return capacity (t/d) | 80-150 | 135-210 | 340-570 | 675-1080 | 675-1080 |
| Overflow capacity (t/d) | 20 | 32 | 65 | 110 | 85 |
| Through length (มม.) | 3000 | 4500 | 5500 | 6500 | 8400 |
| Motor Power for driving (กิโลวัตต์) ≤ | 1.1 | 1.1 | 3 | 5.5 | 7.5 |
| Motor Power for lifting (กิโลวัตต์) ≤ | – | – | – | – | – |
| เหนือมิติทั้งหมด(มม.)≤ | 3850×490×1140 | 5430×680×1480 | 6270×980×1820 | 7590×1240×2380 | 9600×1240×2680 |
| น้ำหนักรวม (T) | 0.7 | 1.6 | 2.7 | 4 | 6 |
Spiral classifier specification 10-20
| แบบอย่าง | FG-12 | FC-12 | 2FG-12 | 2FC-12 | FG-15 | FC-15 | 2FG-15 | 2FC-15 |
| Spiral Diameter (มม.) | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1500 | 1500 | 1500 | 1500 |
| Spiral rotation speed(r/นาที) | 4-6 | 4-6 | 4-6 | 4-6 | 4-6 | 4-6 | 4-6 | 4-6 |
| Sand return capacity (t/d) | 1170-1870 | 1170-1870 | 2340-3740 | 2340-3740 | 1830-2740 | 1830-2740 | 2280-5480 | 2280-5480 |
| Overflow capacity (t/d) | 155 | 120 | 310 | 240 | 235 | 185 | 470 | 370 |
| Through length (มม.) | 6500 | 8400 | 6500 | 8400 | 8300 | 10500 | 8300 | 10500 |
| Motor Power for driving (กิโลวัตต์) ≤ | 7.5 | 7.5 | 15 | 15 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 15 | 15 |
| Motor Power for lifting (กิโลวัตต์) ≤ | 2.2 | 2.2 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 4.4 | 4.4 |
| เหนือมิติทั้งหมด(มม.)≤ | 8180×1570×3110 | 10370×1540×3920 | 8230×2790×3110 | 10370×2790×3920 | 10410×1880×4080 | 12670×1820×4890 | 10410×3390×4080 | 12670×3370×4890 |
| น้ำหนักรวม (T) | 8.5 | 11 | 15.8 | 17.6 | 12.5 | 16.8 | 22.1 | 30.7 |
Spiral classifier specification 20-30
| แบบอย่าง | FG-20 | FC-20 | 2FG-20 | 2FC-20 | FG-24 | 2FG-24 | 2FG-30 | 2FC-30 |
| Spiral Diameter (มม.) | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | 2400 | 2400 | 3000 | 3000 |
| Spiral rotation speed(r/นาที) | 3.6-5.5 | 3.6-5.5 | 3.6-5.5 | 3.6-5.5 | 3.67 | 3.67 | 3.2 | 3.2 |
| Sand return capacity (t/d) | 3290-5940 | 3210-5940 | 7780-11880 | 7780-11880 | 6800 | 13600 | 23300 | 23300 |
| Overflow capacity (t/d) | 400 | 320 | 800 | 640 | 580 | 1160 | 1785 | 1410 |
| Through length (มม.) | 8400 | 12900 | 8400 | 12900 | 9130 | 9130 | 12500 | 14300 |
| Motor Power for driving (กิโลวัตต์) ≤ | 11-15 | 11-15 | 22-30 | 22-30 | 15 | 30 | 40 | 40 |
| Motor Power for lifting (กิโลวัตต์) ≤ | 3 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 8 |
| เหนือมิติทั้งหมด(มม.)≤ | 10790×2530×4490 | 15610×2530×5340 | 11000×4600×4490 | 15760×4600×5640 | 11650×2910×4970 | 12710×5430×5690 | 16020×6640×6350 | 17091×6640×8680 |
| น้ำหนักรวม (T) | 20.5 | 28.5 | 35.5 | 48.7 | 25.7 | 45.8 | 73 | 84.8 |
What can a spiral classifier be used for?
Application of spiral classifier
Spiral classifier is a mineral processing equipment that uses the principle that solid particles have different specific gravities and different precipitation speeds in liquids for mechanical classification. Spiral classifiers are widely used and can be widely used in many aspects.
1. Application of Spiral classifier in mineral processing:
– Spiral classifiers are widely used in mineral processing plants, and are combined with ball mills to form a closed-loop cycle for dividing and diverting mineral sand.
– In gravity mineral processing plants, spiral classifiers are used to classify mineral sand and fine mud.
– In metal mineral processing processes, spiral classifiers classify ore pulp by particle size.
2. Application of Spiral classifier in mineral washing operations:
– Spiral classifiers can be used for desludging and dehydration operations in mineral washing operations.
3. Spiral classifier in construction and sand and gravel industries:
– In construction sites, sand and gravel plants, prefabrication plants, เป็นต้น, spiral classifiers are used for desludging operations of large amounts of sand and gravel.
4. Spiral classifier in machine-made sand production process:
– In the dry process of machine-made sand production, the spiral classifier is used to separate the excessive stone powder, which can easily control the content of machine-made sand and stone powder to meet the requirements of users.
5. Spiral classifier in sand production line:
– The spiral classifier is suitable for large and medium-sized dry sand production lines, and improves the quality of sand and gravel by adjusting the stone powder content.
นอกจากนี้, the spiral classifier also has the characteristics of simple structure, การดำเนินการที่เชื่อถือได้, and convenient operation. It is reasonably designed, ปลอดภัยและเชื่อถือได้, and has low maintenance costs, so it is widely used in many fields.
What is the difference between a spiral classifier and a spiral separator?
Spiral classifiers are mainly used for classification by particle size and are commonly found in grinding circuits in mineral processing. Their function is to separate the ground material into “overflow” (fine particles) และ “ทราย” (coarse particles) according to particle size, ensuring that the particle size of the material in the subsequent process meets the requirements.
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Spiral separators are mainly used to sort materials by density or magnetic differences. They are often used to sort metals and non-metals, minerals of different densities, or recyclables in solid waste (such as scrap metal sorting). The core is to achieve separation through density differences.
Spiral Classifier VS Spiral Separator
| Feature | Spiral Classifier | Spiral Separator |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Function | Separates materials by particle size. | Separates materials by density/magnetic properties. |
| Working Principle | Uses water flow and spiral rotation to classify particles into overflow (ดี) and underflow (หยาบ). | Uses differential motion of spiral blades to separate materials based on density differences (heavy vs. light fractions). |
| Key Mechanism | Sedimentation and hydraulic classification. | Centrifugal force, gravity, and fluid resistance. |
| Structure | U-shaped or cylindrical trough with fixed or adjustable pitch spiral blades. | Multi-stage helical troughs with adjustable angles or magnetic fields (in magnetic separators). |
| Control Parameters | Screw speed, water flow rate, and trough slope. | Screw speed, trough angle, and material feed rate. |
| Output Products | Overflow (fine particles) and underflow (coarse particles). | High-density fraction (เช่น, metals) and low-density fraction (เช่น, พลาสติก). |
| Applications | Mineral processing (เช่น, grinding circuit in mines), sand washing. | Recycling (metal/plastic separation), waste management, เกษตรกรรม (grain cleaning). |
| Typical Industries | การขุด, โลหะวิทยา, construction materials. | Recycling, environmental waste treatment, chemical processing. |
| Dependency on Water | Requires water for classification. | May or may not use water (depends on design; some are dry separators). |
How about spiral classifiers market?
Spiral classifiers play an important role in mineral processing and infrastructure development, and the spiral classifiers market will become more and more extensive.
Drivers of the spiral classifiers market
1. Mining and metallurgical boom: Global demand for metals (เช่น, แร่เหล็ก, copper) is growing, among which spiral classifiers are essential for particle size control.
2. Infrastructure growth: Construction and civil engineering projects drive demand for sand washing and aggregate production, relying on spiral classifiers for material refining.
What are the advantages of using a spiral classifier?
As a commonly used equipment in the mineral processing, เคมี, pharmaceutical and other industries, the performance advantages of the spiral classifier are mainly reflected in the following aspects:
1. Simple structure and easy operation: The design of the spiral classifier is relatively simple, mainly composed of a transmission device, a spiral body, a trough body, a lifting mechanism, เป็นต้น, which makes its operation and maintenance more convenient. ในเวลาเดียวกัน, its structural characteristics also ensure the stability and durability of the equipment.
2. การปรับตัวที่แข็งแกร่ง: The spiral classifier has strong adaptability to different feeding conditions, especially in wet material classification. Whether it is fine-grained materials or mud materials, the spiral classifier can achieve effective separation.
3. High classification efficiency: The spiral classifier uses the difference in the settling speed of solid particles in the liquid to classify, and can achieve a higher classification efficiency. Especially when handling fine-grained materials, its advantages are more obvious.
4. Reliable operation: The spiral classifier shows high reliability during operation, can operate continuously and stably, and reduces downtime caused by equipment failure.
5. ค่าบำรุงรักษาต่ำ: The mechanical wear of the spiral classifier is relatively small, the service life is long, and its maintenance is relatively simple, which reduces the operation and maintenance cost of the equipment.
6. Easy to cooperate with other equipment: The spiral classifier is easy to form a closed loop with equipment such as a ball mill to achieve effective classification and recovery of minerals.
According to the number of spirals and the position in the water tank, the spiral classifier can also be divided into single spiral and double spiral, submerged type, high weir type and low weir type to meet different process requirements and material characteristics.
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